Legal Reformulation of Illegal Fishing for Strengthening Marine Security Institutions

Abstract

The two closest countries that have several problems or disputes are Indonesia and Malaysia. One of the disagreements that have arisen between Indonesia and Malaysia concerns the sea or maritime border. Establishing maritime boundaries in accordance with the UN convention on the law of the sea is very important especially for neighboring countries as it will offer a clear understanding of the rights and obligations of each country. Although the existence of predetermined boundaries does not guarantee that the maritime area is safe, the stipulation provides clarity on the sovereignty of the state compared to the continued absence of these boundaries which actually complicates the problem and prolongs disputes such as the rampant impact of widespread illegal fishing and other detrimental activities. Therefore, improving maritime security is very important, especially regarding the institutions and laws that govern it as well as the publications that must be fulfilled after the maritime boundary is agreed as regulated by UNCLOS 1982. Because the lack of knowledge about maritime borders can also make it difficult for people to participate in maritime security. This makes the Indonesian state have to be even more decisive to improve its security at sea to stop and punish adverse actions with agreements and maritime boundaries. In addition, the Indonesian government must be more firm and consistent in enforcing the law against actions that blatantly violate Indonesia's maritime sovereignty.